英語不規則動詞分類記憶
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 過去式 過去分詞
read read read
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
cost cost cost
-it -it -it
set set set
-urt -urt -urt
s-ut s-ut s-ut
二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）
o/u /Λ/→ a/æ/→o /Λ/
原形 過去式 過去分詞
become became become
come came come
run ran run
三、ABC型
1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/əun/
原形 過去式 過去分詞
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know Knew/nju:/ known
draw drew drawn
fly flew flown
2. i→a/æ/ →u/Λ/
原形 過去式 過去分詞
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
ring rang rung
3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞
bear bore born
wear wore worn
speak spoke spoken
freeze froze frozen
c-oose c-ose c-osen
steal stole stolen
get got gotten
forget forgot forgotten
4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞
eat ate eaten
see saw seen
give gave given
fall fell fallen
do d done
go went gone
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
be(am.is.are) was/ were been
re rode/rəud/ rden/’rn/
write wrote written/’ritn/
forb forbade forbden
四、ABB型
1. 原形→oug-t →oug-t
原形 過去式 過去分詞
bring broug-t broug-t
buy boug-t boug-t
fig-t foug-t foug-t
t-ink t-oug-t t-oug-t
2. 原形→aug-t →aug-t
原形 過去式 過去分詞
catc- caug-t caug-t
teac- taug-t taug-t
3. 變其中一個元音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led
-old -eld -eld
babysit babysat babysat
sit sat sat
win won won
find found found
4. 變其中一個輔音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞
mean meant/ment/ meant
-ear Heard/-ə:d/ -eard
-ke -de -de
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
5. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 過去式 過去分詞
feel felt felt
leave left left
deal dealt/delt/ dealt
build built built
6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/
原形 過去式 過去分詞
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
7輔音字母和元音字母都變
原形 過去式 過去分詞
-ave -ad -ad
lay lain lain
lose lost lost
sell sold sold
tell told told
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
pay pa pa
say sa sa
五、AAB型
原形 過去式 過去分詞
beat beat beaten
六、有兩種形式
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
-ang -anged -anged 吊死
-ung -ung 掛
lig-t lit lit 點燃
lig-ted lig-ted 可作前置定語
lie lied lied 說謊
lay lain 躺
s-ow s-owed s-owed 給&-ellip;看
s-owed s-own
learn learned learned 學
learnt learnt
spell spelled spelled 拼
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 燒
burnt burnt
-ell -elled -elled 聞
-elt -elt
s-ine s-ined s-ined 照耀
s-one s-one
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
-e - - 躲藏
- -den
七、情態動詞
原形 過去式 過去分詞
can could ∕
-y mig-t ∕
must ∕ ∕
s-all s-ould ∕
will would ∕
